CEA isaba imishinga yo kugira ubushobozi bwo gusubiza hamwe na 33% yubushobozi bubyara.
Gushakisha umutekano w'ingufu n'ingufu zisukuye byatumye habaho iterambere ry'ubushobozi bw'ingufu mu Buhinde. Mu masoko agenga ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, Imbaraga z'izuba n'imbaraga z'umuyaga nisoko y'imbaraga ziteganijwe ko ziyongereye cyane kandi zigomba gutanga indishyi zigenda ziyongera kandi zigomba gutanga indishyi z'inyamanswa (Grid Inetia) no guharanira voltage kugirango umutekano wa gride.
Umugabane w'izuba n'imbaraga z'umuyaga mu bushobozi bwashyizweho rwose wazamutse hafi 25.5% guhera 2022 uhereye ku munsi wa 2010 mu mpera za 2013.
Iyo ingufu zishobora kongerwa zifata byinshi muri gride, irashobora gucomeka cyangwa hanze itagira ingaruka zikomeye kuri gride. Ariko, nko kwinjiza ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa muburyo bwinsyo bwiyongera, gutandukana kwose bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumutekano no kwizerwa bya sisitemu yubutegetsi.
Serivisi zububasha zikoreshwa kugirango umenye neza ko inzego za voltage zigumaho imipaka. Voltage ikomeza ihererekanya ryumubiri uhereye kuri generator kumutwaro. Imbaraga zitwaramye zizagira ingaruka kuri sisitemu ya sisitemu, bityo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku mutekano wurusobe.
Guverinoma yafashe intambwe muri uyu mwaka nyuma yuko ibintu byo gutakaza imbaraga bibangamiye gride y'igihugu.
Ikigo gikuru cy'amashanyarazi (CEA) giherutse gutangaza ko abantu 28 batandukanya imipaka ya gride kuva mu ntara 2022, bikaviramo kubura mw barenga 1.000 y'ingufu zirenga 1.000 z'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa 1.000. Ibi bireshya impungenge zijyanye no guhagarika imbaraga.
Ibyinshi mubinyamakuru byavuzwe bifitanye isano no kurenga ku mikorere mugihe cyo guhinduranya, ihindagurika ryinshi ryisoko ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa namakosa hafi yingufu ziyongera.
Isesengura ryibi bintu ryerekana ko imbaraga zidahagije zifatanije ningufu zifatika zivange zishobora kongerwa nimwe mubintu bitanga umusanzu mubisabwa byihutirwa nibikorwa.
Iyi mishinga y'imishinga y'izuba n'umuyaga hafi 63% yigihugu yashyirwaho nubushobozi bwingufu bushoboka, ariko barenze ku nzego zisaba ko konti itobora miliyoni 33% zitanga ubushobozi bwumushinga, cyane cyane mukarere kamajyaruguru. Mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2023 honyine, Ubuhinde bwatanze ibiceri bya miliyari 30 by'izuba.
Kuva icyo gihe cea yategetse abiteza imbere ingufu zose basabye ko ari ku ya 30 Mata 2023, kugira ngo bakurikize amategeko y'ihuza ry'ingabo bitarenze 30 Nzeri cyangwa Guhungabana.
Dukurikije amabwiriza, inkunga yo gutera imbaraga zitandukanye cyane zisabwa mugihe gito (lvrt) na voltage ndende (hvrt).
Ni ukubera ko umufasha uhagije wamabage ashobora gutanga gusa inkunga yingufu gusa mubihe bidashira kandi bigatanga inkunga buhoro buhoro nyuma yo gutinda. Kubwibyo, gutanga imbaraga zihindura imbaraga zubutegetsi ni ngombwa kugirango ubone umuyoboro n'umutekano.
Inkunga ya Dinamic yemerera imbaraga zigenda zitanga cyangwa zakuwe muri milisegonda kugirango wirinde gutsindwa mugihe cyo kurenza urugero / voltage.
Mercom, sisitemu ikoresha igenzura rya Grid mu Buhinde, yabwiye Merccom ati: "Imwe mu mpamvu zituma voltage nkeya, ndetse na 85% cyangwa nkeya mu gaciro k'izuba, ni ukudashobora gutanga izuba cyangwa umuyaga kugira ngo utanga inkunga y'ingufu. Sitasiyo. Ku mishinga y'izuba, nkuko imirasire y'izuba yinjiza muri grid, umutwaro wo kohereza imirongo y'inyuguti ziriyongeraho, nanone bitera voltage mu giteranyo / genda ihuza ingingo 85% zipima voltage. "
"Imishinga y'izuba n'umuyaga itujuje ubuziranenge ku isi irashobora gukora ku mutima, bikaviramo igihombo gikomeye gikurura. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kumena imitwaro yingirakamaro birashobora gutuma ibintu byinshi bifatika. Muri uru rubanza, umuyaga n'amabuye y'izuba ntibizashobora gutanga imbaraga zihagije. " Inkunga ya Dynamic Reactive ishinzwe kugabana voltage. "
Umushinga umwe wongera ingufu ushobora kubazwa na Mercom wavuga ko ihindagurika hamwe nibibazo byo gusohoka bibaho mugihe cya Grid icertia cyangwa imbaraga za Grid cyangwa Imbaraga nyinshi, muri uturere nyinshi zitangwa nubushobozi bwo gutanga imbaraga zo gutanga imbaraga zo gutanga imbaraga zo gutanga imbaraga zo gutanga imbaraga zo gutanga imbaraga zigenda zitanga. Imishinga yubushyuhe cyangwa hydroweli ishyigikiwe. Kandi uyishushanye muri gride nkuko bikenewe.
Ati: "Ikibazo kivuka cyane mu turere nka Rajasthan, aho hateganijwe ubushobozi bw'imari bushobora kubaho 66 GW, na Gujarat, aho 25-30 GW mu karere ka Kafda honyine". " Nta mashanyarazi menshi yubushyuhe cyangwa amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi. Ibimera bishobora gukomeza imbaraga zo kwigarurira kugirango wirinde kunanirwa kwa Grid. Imishinga myinshi y'ingufu yubatswe mu bihe byashize ntabwo yigeze abizirikana, niyo mpamvu abasya muri Rajastan basenyutse rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane mu rwego rw'ingufu. "
Mugihe udahari, imbaraga zubushyuhe cyangwa imishinga yubushyuhe igomba kwinjizamo indishyi ihinduka ishobora gutanga imbaraga zigenda zifata kuri gride no gukuramo imbaraga zigenda zigenda mugihe bibaye ngombwa.
Ukoresha sisitemu yasobanuwe: "Kubikorwa byingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, ubushobozi bwa 0.95 burumvikana; Abakozi baherereye kure yikigo gishinzwe imizigo bagomba gushobora gukora muburyo bwa 0.90 kumwanya wa 0.95, mugihe ibisekuruza biri hafi ya 0.95 birimo gushira mu kigo cya 0.95 hamwe na -0.85 kugeza kuri -0.95 Kubisekuruza bifite imbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa, ikintu cyamashanyarazi 0.95 gihwanye na 33% yububasha bukora, bukaba buke. ubushobozi bugomba gutangwa mu mashanyarazi ashingiye ku mashanyarazi. "
Kugirango ukemure iki kibazo gikennye, abashushanya bagirwa inama yo kwinjizamo ibintu (sisitemu ya AC yo gukwirakwiza) nkibikoresho bya static indishyi cyangwa indishyi zihagaze (staccom). Ibi bikoresho birashobora guhindura imbaraga zabo zisohoka vuba cyane ukurikije imikorere yumugenzuzi. Bakoresha irembo rya Bipolar Basesistors (IgBts) hamwe nabandi baheruye kugirango batange impinduka vuba.
Kuberako amategeko yingamira agamije adatanga ubuyobozi busobanutse kuri ibyo bikoresho, abaterankunga benshi bashinzwe imishinga ntibazirikana inshingano zo gutanga inkunga yububasha kandi bakaba bahanganye nibiciro byayo muburyo bwo gupiganira amasoko.
Imishinga ikoreshwa ingufu zisanzwe idafite ibikoresho nkibi bisaba imbaraga zisubira inyuma muri endover yashyizwe muri sisitemu. Ibi birabyemeza ko niyo yaba afite imbaraga kumutwaro wuzuye, baracyafite ubwiherero kugirango batange igikoma cyangwa bayobora imbaraga zubutegetsi kugirango wirinde ingingo ya voltage itarenze imipaka. Ubundi buryo ni ugukora indishyi zitunze kuruganda rwibikoresho, nikihe gikoresho cyindishyi.
Ariko, nubwo bifite imbaraga zonyine ziboneka, inverter ijya muburyo bwo gusinzira mugihe gride izimye, bityo rero igororotse cyangwa impinduka zifite imbaraga zidasanzwe zisabwa.
Undi mushinga w'imari rusange, "mbere, abashinzwe iterambere ntibutigeze bagomba guhangayikishwa n'ibi bintu nkuko byarafashwe icyemezo ku rwego rw'ishuri cyangwa muri Grid y'ubuhinde. Hamwe no kongera ingufu zishobora kongerwa kuza muri gride, abaterankunga bagomba gushyiraho ibintu. " Kugereranya MW 100, dukeneye kwinjizamo 10 Mvar, ishobora gutwara ahantu hose kuva kuri miliyoni 3 kugeza 4.15 kugeza kuri miliyoni 46.2) no gusuzuma ikiguzi cyumushinga, iki ni igiciro gikomeye cyo kwishyura. "
Yongeyeho ati: "Biteganijwe ko aba bisabwa by'inyongera ku mishinga iriho zizita ku mpinduka ku masezerano yo kugura amadini. Igihe code ya Grid yasohokaga mu 2017, yahawe niba imaze igihe amabanki asanzwe akwiye gushyirwaho cyangwa imbaraga zagaciro. Abakira, hanyuma batangara. Ibi bikoresho byose birashoboye kwishyuza gukenera imbaraga zurusobe. Abashinzwe iterambere ntabwo banze gushyiraho ibikoresho nkibi, ariko igiciro nikibazo. Iki giciro ntabwo cyashyizwe mubyifuzo byimpapuro, bityo bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa byimpinduka zumushinga, bitabaye ibyo umushinga uzabishobora. "
Umuyobozi mukuru wa leta yemeye ko kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byo gutera inkunga imbaraga byatewe rwose byagira ingaruka ku kiguzi cy'umushinga kandi amaherezo kigira ingaruka ku giciro cy'amashanyarazi kizaza.
Yavuze ati: "Ibikoresho byateganijwe byakoreshwaga muri CTU. Ariko, vuba aha CEA yashyizeho amategeko ahuza abategura umushinga kugirango ashyireho ibi bikoresho mubihingwa byimbaraga. Imishinga aho igitero cy'amashanyarazi cyarangiye, abaterankunga barashobora kwegera Komisiyo nkuru y'amashanyarazi bituma hasaba icyifuzo cyo gusuzuma ingingo z '"guhindura amategeko" kuri ibyo bihe kandi bisabwa indishyi. Ubwanyuma, CERER izemeza niba kuyitanga. Naho umuyobozi wa guverinoma, tubona umutekano w'umuyoboro nk'ubwa mbere kandi tuzemeza ko ibyo bikoresho bihari kugira ngo birinde guhungabana mu miyoboro. "
Kubera ko umutekano wa gride nikintu cyingenzi mugukemura ibibazo byungufu, birasa nkaho bidashoboka ahubwo gushiramo ibikoresho bikenewe byimishinga ikoreshwa mubikorwa, bigatera cyangwa bidashobora guterwa nimpinduka mubisabwa. .
Mugihe kizaza, abategura umushinga bagomba gufata ibi biciro mugihe batanga isoko. Ingufu zisukuye zizahita ziba zihenze cyane, ariko ifeza ya feza ni uko Ubuhinde bushobora gutegereza imicungire ya sisitemu yo gukomera kandi buhamye buhamye, bigatuma kugirango bihuze neza imbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa muri sisitemu.
Igihe cya nyuma: Nov-23-2023