Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, itsinda rishinzwe imicungire y’ibigo rihindukirira gukosora ibintu kugira ngo hongerwe ingufu zikoreshwa n’ingirakamaro.Gukosora ibintu bigira uruhare runini mugucunga voltage, ibintu byamashanyarazi, no guhagarika amashanyarazi.Bumwe mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bukoreshwa muri iki gikorwa ni ugukoresha amashanyarazi ya Vateri (SVGs).
SVGs, izwi kandi ku izina rya Static Synchronous Compensators (STATCOM), ni ibikoresho byabugenewe byo kugenzura ingufu za voltage, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, no guhagarika amashanyarazi.Ibi bikoresho bifashisha imbaraga za voltage ihindura kugirango itere ingufu zidasanzwe muri gride, zitanga indishyi zikora byihuse.Izi ndishyi zifasha kuzamura ireme ryingufu, gukumira ihungabana rya voltage, no gukoresha neza ingufu mubikoresho.
Kugabanya flicker iterwa nihindagurika rya voltage nindi nyungu ikomeye itangwa na SVGs.Flicker bivuga ihindagurika rigaragara mu kumurika cyangwa kwerekana ibyasohotse, bishobora guterwa no guhindagurika kwa voltage.Ihindagurika rya voltage akenshi ni ibisubizo byimpinduka zitunguranye mubisabwa umutwaro, kandi birashobora guhindura cyane imikorere rusange nubwiza bwa sisitemu yamashanyarazi.SVGs, hamwe nubushobozi bwayo bwo gutera inshinge, bifasha guhagarika voltage no kugabanya flicker, bigatuma ibidukikije bihoraho kandi byiza kubatuye ibikoresho.
Gushyira mu bikorwa SVGs zo gukosora ibintu ntabwo bifasha gusa kuzamura ireme ryamashanyarazi ahubwo binatanga ingufu ninshi no kuzigama.Mugutezimbere ingufu zingufu, ibikoresho birashobora kugabanya igihombo cyingufu, bigatuma kugabanuka kwingufu no kugabanura amafaranga yingirakamaro.Hamwe nigiciro cyingufu zigenda ziyongera, tekinoroji yo gukosora ingufu zituma amatsinda ayobora ibigo atera intambwe igaragara mubikorwa birambye kandi bikora neza.
Ntabwo SVGs zitanga gusa inyungu zubukungu n’ibidukikije, ariko kandi zizamura muri rusange kwizerwa no gukora neza mumashanyarazi.Muguhindura imbaraga za voltage, kugenzura ingufu, no gucunga neza, SVGs ifasha kugabanya ihindagurika ryingufu, kugabanya ibibazo byibikoresho, no kugabanya ibyago byo kubura amashanyarazi.Ibi birangira bigira uruhare mukwongera amasaha, kuzamura umusaruro, no kuzamura kuramba kubikorwa bitandukanye.
Mu gusoza, kwita ku gukosora ibintu hifashishijwe ingufu za Static Var Generator (SVGs) bifite amahirwe menshi yo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu n’ibyuka bihumanya mu bigo.Ibi bikoresho bigenzura neza voltage, bigahindura sisitemu yamashanyarazi, kandi bikazamura ubuziranenge bwamashanyarazi.Mugucunga neza imbaraga zidasanzwe, kugenzura imiterere, no kugabanya flicker, SVGs itunganya neza ingufu zikoreshwa, kunoza imikorere, no guteza imbere imikorere irambye yibikorwa.Gushora imari muri tekinoroji yo gukosora ntabwo bigirira akamaro ibidukikije gusa ahubwo bizana no kuzigama amafaranga menshi kandi byongera ubwizerwe muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-16-2023