Abaguzi, umukinnyi ufite akamaro kanini ku isoko ryingufu za Rumaniya

Mu nama “Prosumer - umukinnyi ufite uruhare runini ku isoko ry’ingufu za Rumaniya”, yateguwe na komite y’igihugu ya Rumaniya y’inama y’ingufu ku isi (CNR-CME) ku bufatanye na Electrica SA na Electrica Furnizare SA ku ya 27 Kamena 2023. Yabigaragaje. icyiciro murwego rwo gukurura abaguzi murusobe no kumenya ibibazo bigomba gukemurwa kugirango bakureho inzitizi zihari.
Kwiyongera, abakoresha ingufu mu gihugu ndetse n’abatari mu gihugu bifuza kuba abashoramari, ni ukuvuga abakoresha cyane - abakoresha n’abatanga amashanyarazi.Mu myaka ya vuba aha, igitekerezo cyabashoramari cyarushijeho gukundwa cyane kubera inyungu zigenda ziyongera ku mbaho ​​zifotora n’ibisubizo by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, hamwe n’ikigereranyo cy’ubwiyongere bw’ibisabwa kugira ngo uhuze abashoramari n'umuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza.
Yakomeje agira ati: "Kongera ingufu zituruka ku masoko ashobora kuvugururwa no kugabanya, ndetse no kuvanaho burundu, umusaruro w’ibicanwa by’ibicanwa ni ibisubizo byemewe kandi byemewe n’impuguke n’abaturage muri uru rwego.Muri ibi bihe, ibisekuruza byagabanijwe bihinduka umwanya wo kongera umutekano w’ibicuruzwa bitanga ingufu ku baguzi, kandi birashoboka kandi kugenzura ibiciro, ibyo bikaba byaratumye umubare w’abaguzi wiyongera cyane, harimo n’inkunga y’amafaranga - Ikigega cy’ibidukikije.Mugihe cyinama, tuzasesengura uko ibintu bimeze ubu murusobe no gushyira mubikorwa isoko rya prosumer, tekinoroji yo guhuza imiyoboro.Ingingo zihariye zikibazo, ibintu byubucuruzi nibisubizo bishoboka kugirango tuzakureho Tuzagaragaza kandi ibintu bimwe na bimwe bijyanye ningaruka zo guhuza umubare munini wabashoramari mubice bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane mumiyoboro mito mito, idahora itera imbere cyane kandi idafite ibihagije tekiniki ya tekiniki yo guhuza umubare munini wabaguzi.Ibi bizagira ingaruka cyane cyane kubakwirakwiza, ariko bitinde bitebuke bizagira ingaruka no kubaguzi ndetse na gride y'amashanyarazi.Nkuko bimeze ku nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi.Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa ko urwego rwa voltage rukwiye kuri buri mukoresha w'amashanyarazi, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Bwana Stefan Gheorghe, Umuyobozi mukuru wa CNR.-CME, mu gutangiza inama.
Porofeseri, umuganga, injeniyeri.Ion Lungu, umujyanama wa CNR-CME akaba n'umuyobozi ushinzwe inama, yagize ati: “Imvugo“ guhuza abashoramari ku isoko ry'ingufu ”isobanura ibintu bibiri: kwishyira hamwe duhereye ku bucuruzi no guhuza imiyoboro ikwirakwiza, na byo bifite akamaro kanini.isoko ntabwo ryifuzwa gusa, ahubwo riranashishikarizwa kurwego rwa politiki.Igisubizo gishoboka. ”
Nk’umushyitsi wihariye, Bwana Viorel Alicus, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa ANRE, yasesenguye iterambere ryihuse ry’umubare w’abashoramari mu gihe cyashize, icyiciro kigezweho cy’uko abashoramari bagera ku muyoboro n’ibibazo byugarije abashoramari.Kuberako ibice byazanwe muri serivisi byihuse, umuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza wagize ingaruka.Yagaragaje kandi imyanzuro y’isesengura ryakozwe na ANRE, agira ati: “Mu mezi 12 ashize (kuva muri Mata 2022 kugeza muri Mata 2023), umubare w’abashoramari wiyongereyeho abantu bagera ku 47.000 ndetse na MW zirenga 600 buri umwe.Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira iterambere ry’abashoramari, Bwana Alikus yashimangiye ati: “Muri ANRE, turimo gukora cyane kugira ngo duhindure kandi tunoze urwego rw’amabwiriza kugira ngo dukureho uruhare rw’abaguzi bashya mu nzira yo guhuza no gucuruza ingufu.“Inzitizi zahuye nazo mu gihe cyo gukora ibikomoka ku mashanyarazi.”
Ingingo zikurikira zagaragajwe nkibice byingenzi biva mu disikuru z’abatanga ibiganiro no kuganira cyane kwitsinda ryinzobere:
• Nyuma ya 2021, umubare wabashoramari nubushobozi bwabo bwashyizweho uziyongera cyane.Kugeza mu mpera za Mata 2023, umubare w'abashoramari urenga 63.000 ufite ubushobozi bwa MW 753.Biteganijwe ko izarenga MW 900 mu mpera za Kamena 2023;
• Hatangijwe indishyi zingana, ariko hariho gutinda gutanga inyemezabuguzi ku baguzi ku giti cyabo;
• Abatanga ibicuruzwa bahura nibibazo byinshi mukubungabunga ubuziranenge bwa voltage, haba mubijyanye na voltage nagaciro.
• Kudahuza muburyo, cyane cyane mugushiraho inverter.ANRE irasaba guha serivisi za inverter umuyobozi ushinzwe gukwirakwiza;
• Inyungu ku baguzi zishyurwa n’abaguzi bose binyuze ku giciro cyo kugabura;
• Abaterankunga hamwe n’ingufu ni igisubizo cyiza cyo gucunga no gukoresha ingufu za PV n umuyaga.
• ANRE ishyiraho amategeko agenga indishyi z’ingufu ku bigo bitanga umusaruro w’abaguzi no kubikoresha, ndetse n’ahandi hantu (cyane cyane ku mutanga umwe kandi ugabura kimwe).